By the end of the 1980s the cost of a disk drive had fallen to prices that fell within the budget of even the most cost conscious buyer and computer memories had exceeded the entire capacity of audio cassettes. Tape technology continued to advance though and high-density digital tape units remain in use in specialist data backup applications but less usually with personal computers. The BASIC programming language had been created in 1963 at Dartmouth College as a language intended for students not in scientific fields of study, in order to widen the appeal of computers. Previous languages were often quite difficult to learn and only those with a particular interest in computer science would do so.

• From a software perspective, the Datapoint 2200 therefore functioned as if it were using an 8008.
• Cybersecurity specialists play a key role in securing information systems.
• These degrees mirror the AA and AS options but provide students with the skills to immediately enter the workforce.
• Most popular IT careers, including security analyst, network architect, and web developer usually require a bachelor’s degree in IT.
• There he joined a team developing the first commercially available microprocessor, the 4-bit Intel 4004.

This work entails developing, testing, applying and analyzing the effectiveness of a variety of security measures. It often involves making recommendations for threat intervention and prevention. For the best experience, please upgrade to a modern, fully supported web browser. The primary organization we have in mind is a for-profit firm that develops, implements, and sells products and services that address societal and specific customer needs and that receives revenues in return. A portion of these is then reinvested to fund the development of new or improved technologies, products, and services.

Information Technology Analysis

Later record keeping aids throughout the Fertile Crescent included calculi (clay spheres, cones, etc.) which represented counts of items, likely livestock or grains, sealed in hollow unbaked clay containers. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

These condensed programs may take a broad look at the field or cover more specialized areas. Doug Wintemute is a writer with over six years of experience covering education topics in information technology, business, and healthcare. He has written extensively on scholarships, career development, professional certifications, and diversity, eq… Cloud infrastructure can be designed to support a business, individual, or organization’s specific needs. You can learn about a few of the most common types of clouds in the following sections.