Among the reviewed articles, only self-motivation strategy was identified, which refers to driving learners to keep going by reminding themselves of the benefits of self-directed learning or mastering new languages (O’Malley & Chamot, 1990). Rapid developments in cloud computing are boosting the use of mobile devices in business, supporting more flexible working practices and accessing services over the internet. We have the 2.5th generation mobile technology, which is also known as GPRS . They are an extension of the existing 2G network, and they have implemented a packet-switched domain in services.

While the mobile value chain is healthy and robust, the things that make it thrive must be nurtured. Many policies currently in place actively sustain the innovation and interoperability needed to stitch together the platforms and networks that make up the global telecommunications industry. As mobile continues to expand its reach, policymakers must continue to support an environment of innovation across the entire value chain. Our research across six countries—the U.S., Germany, South Korea, Brazil, China, and India—reveals that the value consumers place on mobile technologies ranges from $700 to $6,000 per user. The data show an aggregate annual consumer value for mobile technologies of $6.4 trillion across the six countries, above the cost of the devices and services.

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The findings obtained from AAT, MMS, and the students’ opinions showed that mobile technology applications used in out-of-school learning environments positively affect the learning process. The time that children spend using digital devices is increasing rapidly with the development of new portable and instantly accessible technology, such as smartphones and digital tablets. In Japan, the amount of time that children spend using mobile devices has also increased dramatically.

• Mortality, morbidity and health-seeking behaviour during the Ebola epidemic 2014–2015 in Monrovia results from a Mobile phone survey.
• Mobile technologies have revolutionized various aspects of our lives, including education.
• The categories of participants in the selected studies consist of young adults, middle-aged adults, and older adults.
• Research should also consider public health interventions at population scale, rather than solely on the individual.