Students’ daily use of digital technology has increased the need for personalization and diversity to meet their learning needs in a university setting . They tend to access information, entertain, and interact with others actively . For example, using mobile phones, they download and listen to music, purchase and sell online, constantly connect and socialize via social networks, read and create digital content to share online, and access banking services.

• It fosters self-directed learning, allowing learners to set their pace and choose their learning path according to their individual needs and interests.
• Research initiatives exploring the potential of mobile devices in healthcare settings began to surface.
• Additionally, those living in households earning less than $30,000 and those with a high school diploma or less are less likely than those in higher-income households and those with higher levels of education to say they have this type of device.
• As a result of such technological advances, the capacity for improved access to information and two-way communication becomes more available at the point of need.

To make learning available to primary pupils in crises situations, most teachers find teaching through smartphones a good and easy option, as teachers carry their smartphones everywhere and remain more skilled in its use. Some teachers who already use mobile devices in their traditional classrooms are eager to teach through mobile technologies. Interestingly, these teachers are motivated by the students who seem to be technology-friendly in this 21st century. Data from a variety of studies also support the idea that mobile devices have the potential to support teaching and learning . In addition, they can provide teachers with more innovative ways to deliver instructions from anywhere.

Mobile learning: research context, methodologies and future works towards middle-aged adults – a systematic literature review

It allows us to stay connected, work efficiently and access information on the go. In this ultimate guide, we’ll explore the different aspects of mobile technology, from definition to usage and everything in between. Mobile connectivity has evolved from being the infrastructure for human communication to telemetry, machine-to-machine and the internet of things applications. Receives research funding from the National Institute of Health Research and European Union paid to his employing institution. Receives research funding from the NIHR Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care East Midlands paid to his employing institution.

This development is still ongoing and varies a great deal between countries (Matinmikko et al., 2018). Local 5G networks have created local vertical specific ecosystems around their deployment areas where the stakeholders and their roles vary. Industrial process monitoring and quality control are based on a massive volume of small data that should be transmitted frequently and efficiently to support network performance. Wearable technology and devices demand a small form factor, efficiency, and high battery life. The original GSM implementations from 1991 may now be entirely free of patent encumbrances, however patent freedom is not certain due to the United States’ “first to invent” system that was in place until 2012. The “first to invent” system, coupled with “patent term adjustment” can extend the life of a U.S. patent far beyond 20 years from its priority date.