There’s gear to help you explore the great outdoors, and devices to help you improve your health and home. We’ve got gadgets galore, a very long suspension bridge, and an EV with a range of 747 miles. Every year since 1988, Popular Science has highlighted the innovations that make living on Earth even a tiny bit better. And this year—our 35th—has been remarkable, thanks to the successful deployment of the JWST, which earned our highest honor as the Innovation of the Year. But it’s just one item out of the 100 stellar technological accomplishments our editors have selected to recognize.

Despite control issues, CAPSTONE—which launched on June 28—triumphantly entered lunar orbit on November 13. This small traveler is a CubeSat, an affordable design of mini-satellite that’s helped make space accessible to universities, small companies, and countries without major space programs. Hundreds of CubeSats now populate the Earth’s orbit, and although some have hitched rides to Mars, none have made the trip to the moon under their own power—until CAPSTONE. Increasing the number of transistors per chip can make them smaller, faster, more reliable, and more efficient. The 2 nm design demonstrates the advanced scaling of semiconductors using IBM’s nanosheet technology.

Electromechanical calculating machine

OpenAI Says It Has Begun Training a New Flagship A.I. ModelThe advanced A.I. The company has also created a new safety committee to address A.I.’s risks. After some trying years during which Mr. Zuckerberg could do little right, many developers and technologists have embraced the Meta chief as their champion of “open-source” artificial intelligence. VR and AR grow in popularity every year, and Big Tech has been spending big in this sector, so it’s only likely to continue to grow in 2023.

• After being successfully used for decades, NTDS was phased out in favor of the newer AEGIS system in the 1980s.
• It is recognized by the 2006 Guinness Book of World Records as the greatest selling single computer of all time.
• Today, IBM is also detailing plans for a new generation of its software stack, within which Qiskit 1.0 will be a pivot point defined by stability and speed.
• At the same time, we have 5G already; gear up for an era of 6G with more power in our hands and devices surrounding us.

IBM´s 7000 series of mainframe computers are the company´s first to use transistors. At the top of the line was the Model 7030, also known as “Stretch.” Nine of the computers, which featured dozens of advanced design innovations, were sold, mainly to national laboratories and major scientific users. A special version, known as HARVEST, was developed for the US National Security Agency . The knowledge and technologies developed for the Stretch project played a major role in the design, management, and manufacture of the later IBM System/360–the most successful computer family in IBM history. Silicon is so important for electronics and computing that it’s become synonymous with technology, but the stuff has its flaws. Now scientists have created a way to make super-pure silicon chips that could pave the way for stable quantum computers.

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Learn MoreYou’ve probably found yourself running through an airport at some point, squinting up at a screen filled with rows of flight information. A futuristic new offering from Delta and a startup called Misapplied Sciences aims to change that. At Detroit Metro Airport, an installation can show travelers customized information for their flight. A scan of your boarding pass in McNamara Terminal is one way to tell the system who you are. Then, when you look at the overhead screen, you see that it displays only personalized data about your journey, like which gate you need to find.

• Tech moguls sat grimly before congressional committees, their talking points ringing hollow to freshly skeptical lawmakers.
• The availability of massive crowd-sourced labeled data, the increase in computer power efficiency at lower cost, and the advances of ML algorithms, lay the foundation of this disruption.
• We can say that 5G is expected to revolutionize the way we use mobile devices and connect to the internet, enabling new applications and services that were not possible before.
• VR’s rising ease of use and realism — helped by the integration of AI and of eye and facial tracking — is poised to blur the line between digital and physical worlds.
• With much cutting-edge quantum computing currently in academic settings, consider strategic collaboration with universities.

A few years ago, DiCarlo’s team found they could also improve a model’s resistance to adversarial attacks by designing the first layer of the artificial network to emulate the early visual processing layer in the brain. One key next step is to combine such approaches — making new models that are simultaneously neurally aligned at multiple visual processing layers. While their potential is promising, computer vision systems are not yet perfect models of human vision.