Sustainability Free Full-Text Mobile Learning in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review

Sustainability Free Full-Text Mobile Learning in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review

Mobile Technology

Zacharia et al. found that students using mobile devices had higher gains in a science conceptual test than did the students who learned the content using traditional methods. Song et al. showed that mobile technology assists learning, and it can help students personalize learning on different topics, such as the life cycles of the butterfly. Mobile apps can cover a wide range of scientific topics and allow students to explore concepts, conduct virtual experiments, and deepen their understanding of scientific principles. Examples include apps for chemistry, physics, biology, astronomy, and environmental science. To combat against COVID-19 pandemic, a global health movement developed a campaign with a mission to educate people worldwide regarding SARS-CoV-2 and a way to protect them from this virus.

  • Finally, they conduct extensive testing with local users to identify and resolve any usability issues and to ensure the app meets the expectations and needs of the target audience.
  • It is giving a voice to those without, either due to circumstance or medical conditions.
  • Transition from arithmetic to algebra is important for middle school students to understand abstract concepts (Gürbüz & Akkan, 2008).
  • As mentioned earlier, patients can easily use health diagnostic apps to assess their well-being and get medical advice from doctors.
  • It consists of portable two-way communications devices, computing devices and the networking technology that connects them.

With identity hidden or with the patient’s consent, it can also be used for medical research and analysis to provide guidelines in practice or healthcare policy. This may even strengthen evidence-based medicine, which serves as a great support to clinicians. Governments should encourage investment and growth within the digital-services sector. Robust fixed and mobile infrastructure, healthy environments for VC investments, and innovation-friendly business environments are all key factors in a dynamic digital-services ecosystem. In addition, policies that support high-tech education will ensure that highly skilled employees are prepared to contribute to the growth of mobile technologies. Tariffs increase prices for imported goods and artificially raise prices for businesses and consumers.

Mobile Technologies and Learning: A Technology Update and M-Learning Project Summary

The main advantage of 5G networks is that the data transmission rate is much higher than the previous cellular network, up to 10 Gbit/s, which is faster than the current wired Internet and 100 times faster than the previous 4G LTE cellular network. Another advantage is lower network latency , less than 1 millisecond, and 4G is milliseconds. 5G wireless signals are transmitted through large numbers of small cell stations located in places like light poles or building roofs. In the past, 4G networking had to rely on large cell towers in order to transmit signals over large distances. With the introduction of 5G networking, it is imperative that small cell stations are used because the MM wave spectrum, which is the specific type of band used in 5G services, strictly travels over short distances. If the distances between cell stations were longer, signals may suffer from interference from inclimate weather, or other objects such as houses, buildings, trees, and much more.

Mobile Technology

By cultivating a classroom climate that encourages positive and professional discourse between members, the transfer of this knowledge between nodes in the network can become a major part of the learning process. Mobile technologies have recognized the need for communication between members, with many learning management systems directly embedding discussion boards, chat and email applications directly into their software (Aleksic-Maslac, Magzan & Juric, 2009). In this article, a systematic review was conducted to provide a thorough analysis on the methodologies adopted by researchers in mobile learning. The number of research papers in the year 2020 exceeds the number of research papers in the previous year.

Mobile Application & Technology

It is the essential source of information and ideas that make sense of a world in constant transformation. The WIRED conversation illuminates how technology is changing every aspect of our lives—from culture to business, science to design. The breakthroughs and innovations that we uncover lead to new ways of thinking, new connections, and new industries. Manufacturers can use 5G networks to monitor production lines remotely and maintain videofeeds of their factory floors, or to feed data to workers wearing augmented reality glasses. Some companies are licensing their own bit of 5G spectrum and are replacing Wi-Fi networks with private 5G networks.

  • That is highly attractive, but also has limitations for its adoption and usage.
  • Current devices in this category include smartphones, tablets, iPods, and laptops, although this list is sure to grow in years to come.
  • It has been stated that motivation, which is a force that moves us and sustains our behaviors, is an important factor of success and effective teaching in the field of education, as in all areas of life (Ergin & Karataş, 2018).
  • The app tracks students’ progress and provides detailed reports for teachers and parents.
  • Thus, the value chain in the mobile communication sector has evolved over the technology generations.
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